环己甲酸的沸点是多少

未来可期2023-09-09 23:23:49我要评论

环己甲酸的沸点是多少,第1张

求环己甲酸msds

Material Safety Data Sheet

Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid, 98+%

ACC# 75000 Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company Identification

MSDS Name: Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid, 98+%

Catalog Numbers: AC146560000, AC146560010, AC146560250, AC146561000, AC146565000

Synonyms: Hexahydrobenzoic acid; Carboxycyclohexane; Cyclohexanoic acid.

Company Identification:

Acros Organics N.V.

One Reagent Lane

Fair Lawn, NJ 07410

For information in North America, call: 800-ACROS-01

For emergencies in the US, call CHEMTREC: 800-424-9300

Section 2 - Composition, Information on Ingredients

CAS# Chemical Name Percent EINECS/ELINCS

98-89-5 Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid 98 202-711-3

Section 3 - Hazards Identification

EMERGENCY OVERVIEW

Appearance: white solid.

Warning! Causes eye, skin, and respiratory tract irritation.

Target Organs: Respiratory system, eyes, skin.

Potential Health Effects

Eye: Causes eye irritation. May cause chemical conjunctivitis.

Skin: Causes skin irritation.

Ingestion: May cause gastrointestinal irritation with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.

Inhalation: Causes respiratory tract irritation. Can produce delayed pulmonary edema.

Chronic: Effects may be delayed.

Section 4 - First Aid Measures

Eyes: Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid.

Skin: Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse.

Ingestion: If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid. Do NOT induce vomiting. If conscious and alert, rinse mouth and drink 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water.

Inhalation: Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid. Do NOT use mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.

Notes to Physician: Treat symptomatically and supportively.

Section 5 - Fire Fighting Measures

General Information: As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. Dusts at sufficient concentrations can form explosive mixtures with air. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution.

Extinguishing Media: Use agent most appropriate to extinguish fire. Use water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or appropriate foam.

Flash Point: 112 deg C ( 233.60 deg F)

Autoignition Temperature: Not available.

Explosion Limits, Lower:N/A

Upper: N/A

NFPA Rating: (estimated) Health: 2; Flammability: 1; Instability: 0

Section 6 - Accidental Release Measures

General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in Section 8.

Spills/Leaks: Vacuum or sweep up material and place into a suitable disposal container. Clean up spills immediately, observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Avoid generating dusty conditions. Provide ventilation.

Section 7 - Handling and Storage

Handling: Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Use with adequate ventilation. Minimize dust generation and accumulation. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid ingestion and inhalation. Wash clothing before reuse.

Storage: Keep container closed when not in use. Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances.

Section 8 - Exposure Controls, Personal Protection

Engineering Controls: Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate ventilation to keep airborne concentrations low.

Exposure Limits Chemical Name ACGIH NIOSH OSHA - Final PELs

Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid none listed none listed none listed

OSHA Vacated PELs: Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid: No OSHA Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical.

Personal Protective Equipment

Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166.

Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure.

Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.

Respirators: Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29 CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Use a NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or if irritation or other symptoms are experienced.

Section 9 - Physical and Chemical Properties

Physical State: Solid

Appearance: white

Odor: None reported.

pH: Not available.

Vapor Pressure: Not available.

Vapor Density: Not available.

Evaporation Rate:Not available.

Viscosity: Not available.

Boiling Point: 232.0 - 233.0 deg C @ 760.00m

Freezing/Melting Point:30.00 - 32.00 deg C

Decomposition Temperature:Not available.

Solubility: 0.201g/100ml (15 c)

Specific Gravity/Density:1.0330g/cm3

Molecular Formula:C7H12O2

Molecular Weight:128.17

Section 10 - Stability and Reactivity

Chemical Stability: Stable at room temperature in closed containers under normal storage and handling conditions.

Conditions to Avoid: Incompatible materials, excess heat, strong oxidants.

Incompatibilities with Other Materials: Oxidizing agents, strong bases.

Hazardous Decomposition Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, carbon dioxide.

Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported.

Section 11 - Toxicological Information

RTECS#:

CAS# 98-89-5: GU8370000

LD50/LC50:

CAS# 98-89-5:

Oral, rat: LD50 = 3265 mg/kg;

.

Carcinogenicity:

CAS# 98-89-5: Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, or CA Prop 65.

Epidemiology: No information found

Teratogenicity: No information found

Reproductive Effects: No information found

Mutagenicity: No information found

Neurotoxicity: No information found

Other Studies:

Section 12 - Ecological Information

No information available.

Section 13 - Disposal Considerations

Chemical waste generators must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified as a hazardous waste. US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR Parts 261.3. Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local hazardous waste regulations to ensure complete and accurate classification.

RCRA P-Series: None listed.

RCRA U-Series: None listed.

Section 14 - Transport Information

US DOT Canada TDG

Shipping Name: Not regulated as a hazardous material No information available.

Hazard Class:

UN Number:

Packing Group:

Section 15 - Regulatory Information

US FEDERAL

TSCA

CAS# 98-89-5 is listed on the TSCA inventory.

Health Safety Reporting List

None of the chemicals are on the Health Safety Reporting List.

Chemical Test Rules

None of the chemicals in this product are under a Chemical Test Rule.

Section 12b

None of the chemicals are listed under TSCA Section 12b.

TSCA Significant New Use Rule

None of the chemicals in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.

CERCLA Hazardous Substances and corresponding RQs

None of the chemicals in this material have an RQ.

SARA Section 302 Extremely Hazardous Substances

None of the chemicals in this product have a TPQ.

Section 313 No chemicals are reportable under Section 313.

Clean Air Act:

This material does not contain any hazardous air pollutants.

This material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors.

This material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.

Clean Water Act:

None of the chemicals in this product are listed as Hazardous Substances under the CWA.

None of the chemicals in this product are listed as Priority Pollutants under the CWA.

None of the chemicals in this product are listed as Toxic Pollutants under the CWA.

OSHA:

None of the chemicals in this product are considered highly hazardous by OSHA.

STATE

CAS# 98-89-5 is not present on state lists from CA, PA, MN, MA, FL, or NJ.

California Prop 65

California No Significant Risk Level: None of the chemicals in this product are listed.

European/International Regulations

European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives

Hazard Symbols:

XI

Risk Phrases:

R 36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.

Safety Phrases:

S 24/25 Avoid contact with skin and eyes.

S 37 Wear suitable gloves.

S 45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice

immediately (show the label where possible).

S 28A After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of water

.

WGK (Water Danger/Protection)

CAS# 98-89-5: 1

Canada - DSL/NDSL

CAS# 98-89-5 is listed on Canada's DSL List.

Canada - WHMIS

This product has a WHMIS classification of D2B.

This product has been classified in accordance with the hazard criteria of the Controlled Products Regulations and the MSDS contains all of the information required by those regulations.

Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List

Section 16 - Additional Information

16项可以加一起自己的信息。

环己醇在常压下的沸点是多少

环己醇化学品英文名称:cyclohexanol,化学式:C6H12O,分子量:100.16,外观与性状:无色、有樟脑气味、晶体或液体。熔点(℃):25.2,沸点(℃):160.9,相对密度(水=1):0.9624,相对蒸气密度(空气=1):3.45,饱和蒸气压(kPa):0.13(21℃),燃烧热(kJ/mol):890.7,闪点(℃):67,引燃温度(℃):300,折光率:1.465,环己醇微溶于水,可混溶于乙醇、乙醚、苯、乙酸乙酯、二硫化碳、油类等。

甲酸在多少温度下挥发

因为甲酸的沸点是100.6℃。那么温度超过100.6℃时,甲酸就会挥发。

甲酸是一种有机物,化学式为HCOOH,分子量46.03,俗名蚁酸,是最简单的羧酸。甲酸沸点100.6℃,闪电69℃,密度为1.22 g/cm³。

甲酸易燃。能与水、乙醇、乙醚和甘油任意混溶,和大多数的极性有机溶剂混溶,在烃中也有一定的溶解性。

甲酸相对密度1.220。折光率1.3714。燃烧热254.4 kJ/mol,临界温度306.8 ℃,临界压力8.63 MPa。闪点68.9 ℃(开杯)。密度1.22g/cm3,饱和蒸气压(24℃)5.33 kPa。

甲酸为强的还原剂,能发生银镜反应。在饱和脂肪酸中酸性最强,离解常数为2.1×10-4。在室温慢慢分解成一氧化碳和水。与浓硫酸一起加热至60~80℃,分解放出一氧化碳。甲酸加热到160℃以上即分解放出二氧化碳和氢。甲酸的碱金属盐加热至400℃生成草酸盐。

甲酸是唯一能和烯烃进行加成反应的羧酸。甲酸在酸的作用下(如硫酸,氢氟酸),和烯烃迅速反应生成甲酸酯。但是类似于Koch反应的副反应也会发生,产物是更高级的羧酸。

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